From Spurgeon's Autobiography
Early Religious Impressions
by
C. H. Spurgeon
1834-1892
It would not be easy for some of us to recall the hour when we first heard
the name of Jesus. In very infancy that sweet sound was as familiar to
our ear as the hush of lullaby. Our earliest recollections are associated
with the house of God, the family altar, the Holy Bible, the sacred song,
and the fervent prayer. Like young Samuels, we were lighted to our rest
by the lamps of the sanctuary, and were awakened by the sound of the
morning hymn. Many a time has the man of God, whom a parent's hospitality has
entertained, implored a blessing on our head, desiring in all sincerity that
we might early call the Redeemer blessed; and to his petition a mother's
earnest "Amen" has solemnly responded. Perhaps the first song we learned to
sing was concerning the children's best Friend. The first book that we began
to read contained His sweet name, and many were the times when we were
pressed by godly ones to think of Jesus, and to give our young hearts to
Him.--C. H. S.
I was privileged with godly parents, watched with jealous eyes, scarcely ever
permitted to mingle with questionable associates, warned not to listen to
anything profane or licentious, and taught the way of God from my youth up.
There came a time when the solemnities of eternity pressed upon me for a
decision, and when a mother's tears and a father's supplications were offered
to Heaven on my behalf. At such a time, had I not been helped by the grace of
God, but had I been left alone to do violence to conscience, and to struggle
against conviction, I might perhaps have been at this moment dead, buried,
and doomed, having through a course of vice brought myself to my grave, or
I might have been as earnest a ringleader amongst the ungodly as I now
desire to be an eager champion for Christ and His truth.
I do speak of myself with many deep regrets of heart. I hid as it were my face
from Him, and I let the years run round,--not without twinges of conscience,
not without rebukes, when I knew how much I needed a Saviour; not without
the warnings which came from others whom I saw happy and rejoicing in
Christ, while I had no share in His salvation. Still, I put it off, as others
are doing, from day to day, and month to month, and thought that Christ might
come in some odd hour, and when I had nothing else to do, I might think of
Him whose blood could cleanse me. O my soul, I could fain smite thee now!
Truly, I could lay this rod about my own heart to think that weeks and
months should have rolled over my head, and I should have hid as it were my
face from Christ in wilful neglect of my dear Lord whose heart had bled for
me.
Children are often very reticent to their parents. Often and often have spoken
I with young lads about their souls, and they have told me they could not talk
to fathers upon such matters. I know it was so with me. When I was under
concern of soul, the last persons I should have elected to speak to upon
religion would been my parents,--not through want of love to them, nor
absence of love on their part; but so it was. A strange feeling of diffidence
pervades a seeking soul, and drives it from its friends. Yet I cannot tell how
much I owe to the solemn words of my good mother. It was the custom, on
Sunday evenings, while we were yet little children, for her to stay at home
with us, and then we sat round the table, and read verse by verse, and she
explained the Scripture to us. After that was done, then came the time of
pleading; there was a little piece of Alleine's Alarm, or of Baxter's Call to
the Unconverted, and this was read with pointed observations made to each of
us as we sat round the table; and the question was asked, how long it would
be before we would think about our state, how long before we would seek the
Lord. Then came a mother's prayer, and some of the words of that prayer we
shall never forget, even when our hair is grey. I remember, on one occasion,
her praying thus: "Now, Lord, if my children go on in their sins, it will not
be from ignorance that they perish, and my soul must bear a swift witness
against them at the day of judgment if they lay not hold of Christ." That
thought of a mother's bearing swift witness against me, pierced my
conscience, and stirred my heart. When I was a child, if I had done anything
wrong, I did not need anybody to tell me of it; I told myself of it, and I
have cried myself to sleep many a time with the consciousness that I had done
wrong; and when I came to know the Lord, I felt very grateful to Him
because He had given me a tender conscience.
Fathers and mothers are the most natural agents for God to use in the
salvation of their children. I am sure that, in my early youth, no teaching
ever made such an impression upon my mind as the instruction of my mother;
neither can I conceive that, to any child, there can be one who will have such
influence over the heart as the mother who has so tenderly cared for her
offspring. A man with a soul so dead as not to be moved by the sacred name
of "mother" is creation's blot. Never could it be possible for any man to
estimate what he owes to a godly mother. Certainly I have not the powers of
speech with which to set forth my valuation of the choice blessing which the
Lord bestowed on me in making me the son of one who prayed for me, and
prayed with me. How can I ever forget her tearful eye when she warned me to
escape from the wrath to come? I thought her lips right eloquent; others
might not think so, but they certainly were eloquent to me. How can I ever
forget when she bowed her knee, and with her arms about my neck, prayed,
"Oh, that my son might live before Thee!" Nor can her frown be effaced from
my memory,--that solemn, loving frown, when she rebuked my budding
iniquities; and her smiles have never faded from my recollection,--the
beaming of her countenance when she rejoiced to see some good thing in me
towards the Lord God of Israel.
Well do I remember hearing my father speak of an incident that greatly
impressed him. He used to be frequently away from home preaching, and at
one time, as he was on his way to a service, he feared that he was neglecting
his own family while caring for the souls of others. He therefore turned back,
and went to his home. On arriving there, he was surprised to find no one in
the lower rooms of the house; but, on ascending the stairs, he heard a sound
as of someone engaged in prayer. On listening at the bedroom door, he
discovered that it was my mother, pleading most earnestly for the salvation of
all her children, and specially praying for Charles, her first-born and
strong-willed son. My father felt that he might safely go about his Master's
business while his dear wife was caring so well for the spiritual interests of
the boys and girls at home, so he did not disturb her, but proceeded at once
to fulfil his preaching engagement.
My mother said to me, one day, "Ah, Charles! I often prayed the Lord to
make you a Christian, but I never asked that you might become a Baptist." I
could not resist the temptation to reply, "Ah, mother ! the Lord has answered
your prayer with His usual bounty, and given you exceeding abundantly
above what you asked or thought."
Up to the age of fourteen, I had not even heard of people called Baptists; and
when I did hear of them, it was not at all a favourable report that was given
to me concerning them. I do not suppose my parents meant me to believe that
Baptists were bad people; but I certainly did think so; and I cannot help
feeling that, somewhere or other, I must have heard some calumnies against
them, or else how should I have had that opinion?
I remember seeing a baby sprinkled within less than an hour of its death; and
I seem to hear even now the comfort which a certain good man gave to the
bereaved parents,--"What a mercy the child was baptized! What a consolation
it must be!" This was in-an Independent family, and the words were spoken
by an Independent minister.
I knew an instance of an aged minister, of the same persuasion, who
sprinkled a little boy, although the father was averse to it. The child was
running about in the hall of the minister's house, and his mother was looking
on. He was caught up, and the pious man exclaimed, "Come along, Mrs.
S___________, the poor child shall not live like a heathen any longer." So
the conjuration was performed, and the little boy was put into the Paedo-
Baptist covenant. He was not only suffered to come, but forced to come; and,
doubtless, went on his way rejoicing to think it was over.
It is said by some that children cannot understand the great mysteries o
religion. We even know some Sunday-school teachers who cautiously avoid
mentioning the great doctrines of the gospel, because they think the children
are not prepared to receive them. Alas! the same mistake has crept into the
pulpit; for it is currently believed, among a certain class of preachers, that
many of the doctrines of the Word of God, although true, are not fit to be
taught to the people, since they would pervert them to their own destruction.
Away with such priestcraft! Whatever God has revealed ought to be
preached. Whatever HE has revealed, if I am not capable of understanding it,
I will still believe and preach it. I do hold that there is no doctrine of the
Word of God which a child, if he be capable of salvation, is not capable of
receiving. I would have children taught all the great doctrines of truth
without a solitary exception, that they may in their after days hold fast by
them.
I can bear witness that children can understand the Scriptures; for I am sure
that, when but a child, I could have discussed many a knotty point of
controversial theology, having heard both sides of the question freely stated
among my father's circle of friends. In fact, children are capable of
understanding some things in early life, which we hardly understand
afterwards. Children have eminently a simplicity of faith, and simplicity of
faith is akin to the highest knowledge; indeed, I know not that there is much
distinction between the simplicity of a child and the genius of the
profoundest mind. He who receives things simply, as a child, will often have
ideas which the man who is prone to make a syllogism of everything will never
attain unto. If you wish to know whether children can be taught, I point you
to many in our churches, and in pious families,--not prodigies, but such as we
frequently see,--Timothys and Samuels, and little girls, too, who have early
come to know a Saviour's love. As soon as a child is capable of being lost, it
is capable of being saved. As soon as a child can sin, that child can, if
God's grace assist it, believe and receive the Word of God. As soon as
children can learn evil, be assured that they are competent, under the
teaching of the Holy Spirit, to learn good.
In the household in which I was trained, no cooking was ever done on the
Sabbath; and if in the winter time something hot was brought on the table, it
was a pudding prepared on the Saturday, or a few potatoes, which took but
little trouble to warm. Is not this far better, far more Christian-like, than
preparing a great Sunday feast, and compelling servants to slave in the
kitchen? If the horse was taken out because the distance to the meeting-house
was too great, or the weather too rough for walking, Christians of the good
old school always gave the animal its Sabbath on the Saturday or the
Monday; and as to the coachman, when they employed one, they always took
care to give him time to put up the horse, that he might come in and worship
with the family, and they were content to wait till he could come round for
them after service, for they did not want him to lose even the Benediction.
Ought it not to be so everywhere? Our servants should be regarded as a part
of the family, and we should study their comfort as well as our own, if for no
other reason, certainly, because they will then study ours; but, above all, we
should remember their souls, and give them every opportunity to enjoy the
means of grace. How can they do this if we make the Lord's-day as much a
work-day as any in the week? We are not of those who think it wicked to boil
a kettle for tea on a Sunday, nor can we yield to the demands of some, that
everybody, however feeble, or however distant his abode, should walk to the
place of worship. To some, such a walk would be working with a vengeance,
and to many an absolute deprivation of the means of grace; but, still, we must
not allow unnecessary labour in or about our habitations on the Lord's-day,
and must devise means to make the necessary work as light as-possible. Is a
hot joint preferable to a servant's soul? Is it fair to keep a girl at home
merely for our own needless gratification? Especially, is this justifiable in
the case of those who fare sumptuously every day?
I recollect, when I was a boy, hearing a minister preach from this text, "Who
can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies." The opening of
that memorable discourse was somewhat in this fashion:--"'Who can find a
virtuous woman?' Why, anyone who chooses to look for her; and the only
reason why Solomon could not find her was because he looked in the wrong
place. Virtuous women kept clear of a king who had such a multitude of
wives. But," said the preacher, "if Solomon were here now, and were made
truly wise, he would not long, ask,--'Who can find a virtuous woman?' He
would join the church, and find himself at once among a band of holy
women, whose adornment is a meek and quiet spirit. If he were permitted to
look in upon the Dorcas meeting, he would see many of the sort of whom he
once said, 'She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth
her hands to the needy.' If he would adjourn to the Sunday-school, he would
there meet with others of whom he would say, 'She openeth her mouth with
wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.' We, who serve the Lord
Jesus, meet many a time with virtuous women, of each of whom we could say
with the wise king, 'Her price is far above rubies."'
The preacher of whom I have spoken, interested me by the remark, "Why
'above rubies'? Why not above diamonds? My brethren, the diamond is but a
pale and sickly stone, which needs the glare of candle-light or gas to set it
off; but the ruby is a ruddy, healthy gem, which is beautiful by daylight.
Lovely is the woman whose face is full of the glow of activity in domestic
life. That is the kind of woman who makes the housewife in whom the heart
of her husband safely trusteth."
Whatever one may think of the correctness of the exposition, the sentiment of
the preacher was sound and practical.
I have not all pleasant reminiscences of the preachers of my boyhood. I used
to hear a divine who had a habit, after he had uttered about a dozen
sentences, of saying, "As I have already observed," or, "I repeat what I
before remarked." Well, good soul, as there was nothing particular in what he
had said, the repetition only revealed the more clearly the nakedness of the
land. If it was very good, and, you said it forcibly, why go over it again?
And if it was a feeble affair, why exhibit it a second time? Occasionally, of
course, the repetition of a few sentences may be very telling; anything may
be good occasionally, and yet be very vicious as a habit. Who wonders that
people do not listen the first time when they know it is all to come over
again? I once heard a most esteemed minister, who mumbled sadly, compared to
"a humble bee in a pitcher,"--a vulgar metaphor, no doubt, but so exactly
descriptive, that it brings to my mind the droning sound at this instant most
distinctly, and reminds me of the parody upon Gray's Elegy:--
"Now fades the glimmering subject from the sight,
And all the air a sleepy stillness holds,
Save where the parson hums his droning flight,
And drowsy tinklings lull the slumb'ring folds."
What a pity that a man who from his heart delivered doctrines of undoubted
value, in language the most appropriate, should commit ministerial suicide
by harping on one string, when the Lord had given him an instrument of
many strings to play upon! Alas! alas! for that dreary voice, it hummed and
hummed, like a mill-wheel, to the same unmusical tune, whether its owner
spake of Heaven or hell, eternal life or everlasting wrath. It might be, by
accident, a little louder or softer, according to the length of the sentence;
but its tone was still the same, a dreary waste of sound, howling wilderness
of speech in which there was no possible relief, no variety, no music,
nothing but horrible sameness. When the wind blows through the AEolian harp,
it swells through all the chords; but the Heavenly wind, passing through some
men, spends itself upon one string, and that, for the most part, the most out
of tune of the whole. Grace alone could enable hearers to edify under the
drum--drum--drum of some divines. I think an impartial jury would bring in
a verdict of justifiable slumbering in many cases where the sound emanating
from the preacher lulls to sleep by its reiterated note.
I have a very lively, or rather a deadly, recollection of a certain series of
discourses on the Hebrews, which made a deep impression on my mind of the
most undesirable kind. I wished frequently that the Hebrews had kept the
Epistle to themselves, for it sadly bored one poor Gentile lad. By the time
the seventh or eighth discourse had been delivered, only the very good people
could stand it: these, of course, declared that they never heard more valuable
expositions, but to those of a more carnal judgment it appeared that each
sermon increased in dulness. Paul, in that Epistle, exhorts us to suffer the
word of exhortation, and we did so. I also recollect hearing in my younger
days long passages out of Daniel, which might have been exceedingly
instructive to me if I had obtained the remotest conception of what they
meant. I remember hearing a sermon from these words, "Who passing
through the valley of Baca make it a well." Certainly, the preacher did not
make his sermon a well, for it was as dry as a stick, and not worth hearing.
There was nothing like cheerfulness in it; but all the way through a flood of
declamation against hopeful Christians, against people going to Heaven who
are not always grumbling, and murmuring, and doubting; fumbling for their
evidences amidst the exercises of their own hearts, ever reading and striving
to rival job and Jeremiah in grief, taking the Lamentations as the fit
expression of their own lips, troubling their poor brains, and vexing their
poor hearts, and smarting, and crying, and wearying themselves with the
perpetual habit of complaining against God, saying, "My stroke is heavier
than my groaning."
I used to hear a minister whose preaching was, as far as I could make it out,
"Do this, and do that, and do the other, and you will be saved." According to
his theory, to pray was a very easy thing; to make yourself a new heart, was a
thing of a few instants, and could be done at almost any time; and I really
thought that I could turn to Christ when I pleased, and that therefore I could
put it off to the last part of my life, when it might be conveniently done
upon a sick bed. But when the Lord gave my soul its first shakings in
conviction, I soon knew better. I went to pray; I did pray, God knoweth, but
it seemed to me that I did not. What, I approach the throne? Such a wretch as
I lay hold on the promise? I venture to hope that God could look on me? It
seemed impossible. A tear, a groan, and sometimes not so much as that, an
"Ah!" a "Would that!" a "But,"--the lip could not utter more. It was prayer,
but it did not seem so then. Oh, how hard is prevailing prayer to a poor God-
provoking sinner! Where was the power to lay hold on God's strength, or
wrestle with the angel? Certainly not in me, for I was weak as water, and
sometimes hard as the nether millstone.
Once, under a powerful sermon, my heart shook within me, and was dissolved in
the midst of my bowels; I thought I would seek the Lord, and I bowed my knee,
and wrestled, and poured out my heart before Him. Again I ventured within His
sanctuary to hear His Word, hoping that in some favoured hour He would send a
precious promise to my consolation; but, ah! that wretched afternoon, I heard
a sermon wherein Christ was not; I had no longer any hope. I would have
sipped at that fountain, but I was driven away; I felt that I would have
believed in Christ, and I longed and sighed for Him. But, ah! that dreadful
sermon, and those terrible things that were uttered; my poor soul knew not
what was truth, or what was error; but I thought the man was surely preaching
the truth, and I was driven back. I dared not go, I could not believe, I
could not lay hold on Christ; I was shut out, if no one else was.
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