AN UNALTERABLE LAW
Delivered by
C. H. Spurgeon
"Without shedding of blood there is no remission."--Hebrews 9:22.
Everwhere under the old figurative dispensation, blood was sure to greet
your eyes. It was the one most prominent thing under the Jewish economy,
scarcely a ceremony was observed without it. You could not enter into any
part of the tabernacle, but you saw traces of the blood-sprinkling.
Sometimes there were bowls of blood cast at the foot of the altar. The
place looked so like a shambles, that to visit it must have been far from
attractive to the natural taste, and to delight in it, a man had need of
a spiritual understanding and a lively faith. The slaughter of animals
was the manner of worship; the effusion of blood was the appointed rite,
and the diffusion of that blood on the floor, on the curtains, and on the
vestments of the priests, was the constant memorial. When Paul says that
almost all things were, under the law, purged with blood, he alludes to a
few things that were exempted. Thus you will find in several passages the
people were exhorted to wash their clothes, and certain persons who had
been unclean from physical causes were bidden to wash their clothes with
water. Garments worn by men were usually cleansed with water. After the
defeat of the Midianites, of which you read in the book of Numbers, the
spoil, which had been polluted, had to be purified before it was claimed
by the victorious Israelites. According to the ordinance of the law,
which the Lord commanded Moses, some of the goods, such as raiment and
articles made of skins or goat's hair, were purified with water, while
other things that were of metal that could abide the fire, were purified
by fire. Still, the apostle refers to a literal fact, when he says that
almost all things, garments being the only exception, were purged, under
the law, with blood. Then he refers to it as a general truth, under the
old legal dispensation, that there was never any pardoning of sin, except
by blood. In one case only was there an apparent exception, and even that
goes to prove the universality of the rule, because the reason for the
exception is so fully given. The trespass offering, referred to as an
alternative, in Leviticus 5:11, might, in extreme cases of excessive
poverty, be a bloodless offering. If a man was too poor to bring an
offering from the flock, he was to bring two turtle-doves or young
pigeons; but if he was too poor even for that, he might offer the tenth
part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering, without oil or
frankincense, and it was cast upon the fire. That is the one solitary
exception through all the types. In every place, at every time, in every
instance where sin had to be removed, blood must flow, life must be
given. The one exception we have noticed gives emphasis to the statute
that, "without shedding of blood, there is no remission." Under the
gospel there is no exception, not such an isolated one as there was under
the law; no, not even for the extremely poor. Such we all are
spiritually. Since we have not any of us to bring an offering, any more
than an offering to bring; but we have all of us to take the offering
which has already been presented, and to accept the sacrifice which
Christ has, of himself, made in our stead; there is now no cause or
ground for exemption to any man or woman born, nor ever shall there be,
either in this world or in that which is to come,--"Without shedding of
blood, there is no remission." With great simplicity, then, as it
concerns our salvation, may I ask the attention of each one here present,
to this great matter which intimately concerns our everlasting interests?
I gather from the text, first of all, the encouraging fact that:--
I. THERE IS SUCH A THING AS REMISSION--that is to say, the remission of
sins. "Without shedding of blood there is no remission."
Blood has been shed, and there is, therefore, hope concerning such a
thing. Remission, notwithstanding the stern requirements of the law, is
not to be abandoned in sheer despair. The word remission means the
putting away of debts. Just as sin may be regarded as a debt incurred to
God, so that debt may be blotted out, cancelled, and obliterated. The
sinner, God's debtor, may cease to be in debt by compensation, by full
acquittance, and may be set free by virtue of such remission. Such a
thing is possible. Glory be to God, the remission of all sin, of which it
is possible to repent, is possible to be obtained. Whatever the
transgression of any man may be, pardon is possible to him if repentance
be possible to him. Unrepented sin is unforgivable sin. If he confess his
sin and forsake it, then shall he find mercy. God hath so declared it,
and he will not be unfaithful to his word. "But is there not," saith one,
"a sin which is unto death?" Yea, verily, though I know not what it is;
nor do we think that any who have enquired into the subject have been
able to discover what that sin is; this much seems clear, that
practically the sin is unforgivable because it is never repented of. The
man who commits it becomes, to all intents and purposes, dead in sin in a
more deep and lasting sense even than the human race is as a whole, and
he is given up case-hardened--his conscience seared, as it were, with a
hot iron, and henceforth he will seek no mercy. But all manner of sin and
blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men. For lust, for robbery, for
adultery--yea, for murder, there is forgiveness with God, that he may be
feared. He is the Lord God, merciful and gracious, passing by
transgression, iniquity, and sin.
And this forgiveness which is possible is, according to the Scriptures,
complete; that is to say, when God forgives a man his sin, he does it
outright. He blots out the debt without any back reckoning. He does not put
away a part of the man's sin, and have him accountable for the rest; but in
the moment in which a sin is forgiven, his iniquity is as though it had
never been committed; he is received in the Father's house and embraced
with the Father's love as if he had never erred; he is made to stand before
God as accepted, and in the same condition as though he had never
transgressed. Blessed be God, believer, there is no sin in God's Book
against thee. If thou hast believed, thou art forgiven--forgiven not
partially, but altogether. The handwriting that was against thee is blotted
out, nailed to the cross of Christ, and can never be pleaded against thee
any more for ever. The pardon is complete.
Moreover, this is a present pardon. It is an imagination of some (very
derogatory to the gospel) that you cannot get pardon till you come
to die, and, perhaps, then in some mysterious way, in the last few
minutes, you may be absolved; but we preach to you, in the name of Jesus,
immediate and present pardon for all transgressions--a pardon given in an
instant--the moment that a sinner believes in Jesus; not as though a
disease were healed gradually and required months and long years of
progress. True, the corruption of our nature is such a disease, and the
sin that dwelleth in us must be daily and hourly mortified; but as for
the guilt of our transgressions before God, and the debt incurred to his
justice, the remission thereof is not a thing of progress and degree. The
pardon of a sinner is granted at once; it will be given to any of you
tonight who accept it--yea, and given you in such a way that you shall
never lose it. Once forgiven, you shall be forgiven for ever, and none of
the consequences of sin shall be visited upon you. You shall be absolved
unreservedly and eternally, so that when the heavens are on a blaze, and
the great white throne is set up, and the last great assize is held, you
may stand boldly before the judgment-seat and fear no accusation, for the
forgiveness which God himself vouchsafes he will never revoke.
I will add to this one other remark. The man who gets this pardon may know
he has it. Did he merely hope he had it, that hope might often struggle
with fear. Did he merely trust he had it, many a qualm might startle him;
but to know that he has it is a sure ground of peace to the heart. Glory be
to God, the privileges of the covenant of grace are not only matters of
hope and surmise, but they are matters of faith, conviction, and assurance.
Count it not presumption for a man to believe God's Word. God's own Word it
is that says, "Whosoever believeth in Jesus Christ is not condemned." If I
believe in Jesus Christ, then I am not condemned. What right have I to
think I am? If God says I am not, it would be presumption on my part to
think I am condemned. It cannot be presumption to take God's Word just as
he gives it to me. "Oh!" saith one, "how happy should I be if this might be
my case." Thou hast well spoken, for blessed is he whose transgression is
forgiven, and whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord
doth not impute iniquity.
"But," saith another, "I should hardly think such a great thing could be
possible to such an one as I am." Thou reasonest after the manner of the
sons of men. Know then that as high as the heavens are above the earth,
so high are God's ways above your ways, and his thoughts above your
thoughts. It is yours to err; it is God's to forgive. You err like a man,
but God does not pardon like a man; he pardons like a God, so that we
burst forth with wonder, and sing, "Who is a God like unto thee, that
passeth by transgression, iniquity, and sin?" When you make anything, it
is some little work suitable to your abilities, but our God made the
heavens. When you forgive, it is some forgiveness suitable to your nature
and circumstances; but when he forgives, he displays the riches of his
grace on a grander scale than your finite mind can comprehend. Ten
thousand sins of blackest dye, sins of a hellish hue he doth in a moment
put away, for he delighteth in mercy; and judgment is his strange work.
"As I live, saith the Lord, I have no pleasure in the death of him that
dieth, but had rather that he turn unto me and live." This is a joyful
note with which my text furnishes me. There is no remission, except with
blood; but there is remission, for the blood has been shed.
Coming more closely to the text, we have now to insist on its great lesson,
that:--
II. THOUGH THERE BE PARDON OF SIN, IT IS NEVER WITHOUT BLOOD.
That is a sweeping sentence, for there are some in this world that are
trusting for the pardon of sin to their repentance. It, beyond question,
is your duty to repent of your sin. If you have disobeyed God, you should
be sorry for it. To cease from sin is but the duty of the creature, else
sin is not the violation of God's holy law. But be it known unto you,
that all the repentance in the world cannot blot out the smallest sin. If
you had only one sinful thought cross your mind, and you should grieve
over that all the days of your life, yet the stain of that sin could not
be removed even by the anguish it cost you. Where repentance is the work
of the Spirit of God, it is a very precious gift, and is a sign of grace;
but there is no atoning power in repentance. In a sea full of penitential
tears, there is not the power or the virtue to wash out one spot of this
hideous uncleanness. Without the blood-shedding, there is no remission.
But others suppose that, at any rate, active reformation growing out of
repentance may achieve the task. What if drunkenness be given up, and
temperance become the rule? What if licentiousness be abandoned, and
chastity adorn the character? What if dishonest dealing be relinquished,
and integrity be scrupulously maintained in every action? I say, 'tis
well; I would to God such reformations took place everywhere--yet for all
that, debts already incurred are not paid by our not getting into debt
further, and past delinquencies are not condoned by future good
behaviour. So sin is not remitted by reformation. Though you should
suddenly become immaculate as angels (not that such a thing is possible
to you, for the Ethiopian cannot change his skin, nor the leopard his
spots), your reformations could make no atonement to God for the sins
that are past in the days that you have transgressed against him. "What
then," saith the man, "shall I do?" There are those who think that now
their prayers and their umblings of soul may, perhaps, effect something
for them. Your prayers, if they be sincere, I would not stay; rather do I
hope they may be such prayers as betoken spiritual life. But oh! dear
hearer, there is no efficacy in prayer to blot out sin. I will put it
strongly. All the prayers of all the saints on earth, and, if the saints
in heaven could all join, all their prayers could not blot out through
their own natural efficacy the sin of a single evil word. No, there is no
deterrent power in prayer. God has never set it to be a cleanser. It has
its uses, and its valuable uses. It is one of the privileges of the man
who prays, that he prays acceptably, but prayer itself can never blot out
the sin without the blood. "Without the shedding of blood there is no
remission," pray as you may.
There are persons who have thought that self-denial and mortifications of
an extraordinary kind might rid them of their guilt. We do not often come
across such people in our circle, yet there be those who, in order to purge
themselves of sin, flagellate their bodies, observe protracted fasts, wear
sackcloth and hair shirts next to their skin, and even some have gone so
far as to imagine that to refrain from ablutions, and to allow their body
to be filthy, was the readiest mode of purifying their soul. A strange
infatuation certainly! Yet today, in Hindostan, you shall find the fakir
passing his body through marvellous sufferings and distortions, in the hope
of getting rid of sin. To what purpose is it all? Methinks I hear the Lord
say, "What is this to me that thou didst bow thy head like a bulrush, and
wrapt thyself in sackcloth, and eat ashes with thy bread, and mingle
wormwood with thy drink? Thou hast broken my law; these things cannot
repair it; thou hast done injury to my honour by thy sin; but where is the
righteousness that reflects honour upon my name?" The old cry in the olden
days was, "Wherewithal shall we come before God?" and they said, "Shall we
give our firstborn for our transgression, the fruit of our body for the sin
of our soul?"
Alas! it was all in vain. Here stands the sentence. Here for ever must it
stand, "Without shedding of blood there is no remission." It is the life
God demands as the penalty due for sin, and nothing but the life
indicated in the blood-shedding will ever satisfy him.
Observe, again, how this sweeping text puts away all confidence in
ceremony, even the ceremonies of God's own ordinance. There are some who
suppose that sin can be washed away in baptism. Ah! futile fancy! The
expression where it is once used in Scripture implies nothing of the
kind--it has no such meaning as some attach to it, for that very apostle,
of whom it was said, gloried that he had not baptized many persons lest
they should suppose there was some efficacy in his administration of the
rite. Baptism is an admirable ordinance, in which the believer holds
fellowship with Christ in his death. It is a symbol; it is nothing more.
Tens of thousands and millions have been baptized and have died in their
sins. Or what profit is there in the unbloody sacrifice of the Mass, as
Antichrist puts it? Do any say it is "an unbloody sacrifice," yet at the
same time offer it for a propitiation for sin--we fling this text in
their faces, "Without shedding of blood there is no remission." Do they
reply that the blood is there in the body of Christ? We answer that even
were it so, that would not meet the case, for it is without the shedding
of blood--without the blood-shedding; the blood as distinct from the
flesh; without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sin.
And here I must pass on to make a distinction that will go deeper still.
Jesus Christ himself cannot save us, apart from his blood. It is a
supposition which only folly has ever made, but we must refute even the
hypothesis of folly, when it affirms that the example of Christ can put
away human sin, that the holy life of Jesus Christ has put the race on
such a good footing with God that now he can forgive its faults and its
transgression. Not so; not the holiness of Jesus, not the life of Jesus,
not the death of Jesus, but the blood of Jesus only; for "Without
shedding of blood there is no remission."
And I have met with some who think so much of the second coming of
Christ, that they seem to have fixed their entire faith upon Christ in
his glory. I believe this to be the fault of Irvingism--that, too much it
holds before the sinner's eye Christ on the throne, whereas, though
Christ on the throne is ever the loved and adorable, yet we must see
Christ upon the cross, or we never can be saved. Thy faith must not be
placed merely in Christ glorified, but in Christ crucified. "God forbid
that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ." "We
preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block, and to the Greeks
foolishness." I remember one person who was united with this church (the
dear sister may be present now), that had been for some years a
professor, and had never enjoyed peace with God, nor produced any of the
fruits of the Spirit. She said, "I have been in a church where I was
taught to rest upon Christ glorified, and I did so fix my confidence,
such as it was, upon him, that I neither had a sense of sin, nor a sense
of pardon, from Christ crucified! I did not know, and until I had seen
him as shedding his blood and making a propitiation, I never entered into
rest." Yes, we will say it again, for the text is vitally important:
"Without the shedding of blood, there is no remission," not even with
Christ himself. It is the sacrifice that he has offered for us, that is
the means of putting away our sin--this, and nothing else. Let us pass on
a little further with the same truth:--
III. THIS REMISSION OF SIN IS TO BE FOUND AT THE FOOT OF THE CROSS.
There is remission to be had through Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed.
The hymn we sang at the commencement of the service gave you the marrow
of the doctrine. We owe to God a debt of punishment for sin. Was that
debt due or not? If the law was right, the penalty ought to be exacted.
If the penalty was too severe, and the law inaccurate, then God made a
mistake. But it is blasphemy to suppose that. The law, then, being a
righteous law, and the penalty just, shall God do an unjust thing? It
will be an unjust thing for him not to carry out the penalty. Would you
have him to be unjust? He had declared that the soul that sinned should
die; would you have God to be a liar? Shall he eat his words to save his
creatures? "Let God be true, and every man a liar." The law's sentence
must be arried out. It was inevitable that if God maintained the
prerogative of his holiness, he must punish the sins that men have
committed. How, then, should he save us? Behold the plan! His dear Son,
the Lord of glory, takes upon himself human nature, comes into the place
of as many as the Father gave him, stands in their standing, and when the
sentence of justice has been proclaimed, and the sword of vengeance has
leaped out of its scabbard, behold the glorious Substitute bares his arm,
and he says, "Strike, O sword, but strike me, and let my people go." Into
the very soul of Jesus the sword of the law pierced, and his blood was
shed, the blood, not of one who was man only, but of One who, by his
being an eternal Spirit was able to offer up himself without spot unto
God, in a way which gave infinite efficacy to his sufferings. He, through
the eternal Spirit, we are told, offered himself without spot to God.
Being in his own nature infinitely beyond the nature of man,
comprehending all the natures of man, as it were, within himself, by
reason of the majesty of his person, he was able to offer an atonement to
God of infinite, boundless, inconceivable sufficiency.
What our Lord suffered none of us can tell. I am sure of this: I would not
disparage or under-estimate his physical sufferings--the tortures he
endured in his body--but I am equally sure that we can none of us
exaggerate or over-value the sufferings of such a soul as his; they
are beyond all conception. So pure and so perfect, so exquisitely
sensitive, and so immaculately holy was he, that to be numbered with
transgressors, to be smitten by his Father, to die (shall I say it?) the
death of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers, was the very essence
of bitterness, the consummation of anguish. "Yet it pleased the Father to
bruise him; he hath put him to grief." His sorrows in themselves were
what the Greek liturgy well calls them, "unknown sufferings, great
griefs." Hence, too, their efficacy is boundless, without limit. Now,
therefore, God is able to forgive sin. He has punished the sin on Christ;
it becomes justice, as well as mercy, that God should blot out those
debts which have been paid. It were unjust--I speak with reverence, but
yet with holy boldness--it were unjust on the part of the infinite
Majesty, to lay to my charge a single sin which was laid to the charge of
my Substitute. If my Surety took my sin, he released me, and I am clear.
Who shall resuscitate judgment against me when I have been condemned in
the person of my Saviour? Who shall commit me to the flames of Gehenna,
when Christ, my Substitute, has suffered the tantamount of hell for me?
Who shall lay anything to my charge when Christ has had all my crimes
laid to his charge, answered for them, expiated them, and received the
token of quittance from them, in that he was raised from the dead that he
might openly vindicate that justification in which by grace I am called
and privileged to share? This is all very simple, it lies in a nutshell,
but do we all receive it--have we all accepted it? Oh! my dear hearers,
the text is full of warning to some of you. You may have an amiable
disposition, an excellent character, a serious turn of mind, but you
scruple at accepting Christ; you stumble at this stumbling-stone; you
split on this rock. How can I meet your hapless case? I shall not reason
with you. I forbear to enter into any argument. I ask you one question.
Do you believe this Bible to be inspired of God? Look, then, at that
passage, "Without the shedding of blood there is no remission." What say
you? Is it not plain, absolute, conclusive? Allow me to draw the
inference. If you have not an interest in the blood-shedding, which I
have briefly endeavoured to describe, is there any remission for you? Can
there be? Your own sins are on your head now. Of your hand shall they be
demanded at the coming of the great Judge. You may labour, you may toil,
you may be sincere in your convictions, and quiet in your conscience, or
you may be tossed about with your scruples; but as the Lord liveth, there
is no pardon for you, except through this shedding of blood. Do you
reject it? On your own head will lie the peril! God has spoken. It cannot
be said that your ruin is designed by him when your own remedy is
revealed by him.
He bids you take the way which he appoints, and if you reject it, you must
die. Your death is suicide, be it deliberate, accidental, or through error
of judgment. Your blood be on your own head. You are warned.
On the other hand, what a far-reaching consolation the text gives us!
"Without shedding of blood there is no remission," but where there is
the blood-shedding, there is remission. If thou hast come to Christ, thou
art saved. If thou canst say from thy very heart:--
""My faith doth lay her hand
On that dear head of thine,
While like a penitent I stand,
And here confess my sin."
Then, your sin is gone. Where is that young man? where is that
young woman? where are those anxious hearts that have been saying, "We
would be pardoned now"? Oh! look, look, look, look to the crucified
Saviour, and you are pardoned. Ye may go your way, inasmuch as you have
accepted God's atonement. Daughter, be of good cheer, thy sins, which are
many, are forgiven thee. Son, rejoice, for thy transgressions are blotted
out.
My last word shall be this. You that are teachers of others and trying to
do good, cleave fast to this doctrine. Let this be the front, the centre,
the pith, and the marrow of all you have to testify. I often preach it, but
there is never a Sabbath in which I go to my bed with such inward content
as when I have preached the substitutionary sacrifice of Christ. Then I
feel, "If sinners are lost, I have none of their blood upon me." This is
the soul-saving doctrine; grip it, and you shall have laid hold of eternal
life; reject it, and you reject it to your confusion. Oh! keep to this.
Martin Luther used to say that every sermon ought to have the doctrine of
justification by faith in it. True; but let it have the doctrine of
atonement in it. He says he could not get the doctrine of justification by
faith in to the Wurtembergers' heads, and he felt half inclined to take the
book into the pulpit and fling it at their heads, in order to get it in. I
am afraid he would not have succeeded if he had. But oh! how would I try to
hammer again, and again, and again upon this one nail, "The blood is the
life thereof." "When I see the blood, I will pass over you."
Christ giving up his life in pouring out his blood--it is this that
gives pardon and peace to every one of you, if you will but look to him--
pardon now, complete pardon; pardon for ever. Look away from all other
confidences, and rely upon the sufferings and the death of the Incarnate
God, who has gone into the heavens, and who lives today to plead before
his Father's throne, the merit of the blood which, on Calvary, he poured
forth for sinners. As I shall meet you all in that great day, when the
crucified One shall come as the King and Lord of all, which day is
hastening on apace, as I shall meet you then, I pray you bear me witness
that I have striven to tell you in all simplicity what is the way of
salvation; and if you reject it, do me this favour, to say that at least
I have proffered to you in Jehovah's name this, his gospel, and have
earnestly urged you to accept it, that you may be saved. But the rather I
would God that I might meet you there, all covered in the one atonement,
clothed in the one righteousness, and accepted in the one Saviour, and
then together will we sing, "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, and hath
redeemed us to God by his blood to receive honour, and power, and
dominion for ever and ever." Amen.
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