Article from C. H. Spurgeon's (1834-1892), The Sword and the Trowel, Published Monthly
We have been very courteously admonished in the "Standard" Newspaper for taking any part in the agitation for disestablishing and disendowing the Irish church, and for expressing the hope that the like justice might, ere long, be measured out to the Establishment in England. We are thankful for the advice, but can assure our friend that it does not strike us as valuable. Our friend evidently thinks that if we and other Dissenters were better advised we should rally round the present Establishment, since its existence has been and is the great security for religious liberty; and if it were removed the Romanists would soon be in the ascendant, and persecution would follow. To this our reply is ready—we do not believe that the church of England is any more the protector of our liberties than are the Beef-eaters at the Tower, or the cream-colored horses in the royal stable. There is no sort of connection between the two by way of promotion, but very much in the way of hindrance. Historically, it will hardly be contended that Episcopacy, which hanged and imprisoned our forefathers in Elizabeth's day, was then the bulwark of Dissenting liberty; nor can it be pretended that, under James I. and Charles I., it guarded sacredly the freedom of consciences. Clipped ears, slit noses, and branded cheeks were not very convincing proofs that an established church was tender and tolerant, and careful to give freedom to Dissenters. Nonconformists would hardly have dealt out such severe measures to Episcopacy in the time of Cromwell, if they had found it to be their shield and bulwark. Did the Act of Uniformity tenderly respect the liberty of Dissenters, or the Five Mile Act, and other such edicts? Were Claverhouse, and other butchers, the advocates and promoters of liberty? Does Scotland owe her liberty to Episcopacy or to the Covenanters? Was the act of Catholic emancipation the work of bishops and deans? The fact is that the existence of a sect, fondled by the state and supported by its wealth, in proportion as it dignifies the favored church, is an insult to the honor of all other, and a shackle to their freedom. It is an idle tale that the Episcopal sect guards our liberties as a body; in its midst are many noble and liberal men, who are always on the people's side, but the bulk of its adherents incline in an opposite direction, and, as a church, it is almost always obstructive and disinclined to reform. Dissenters do not owe it, in political matters, the turn of a brass farthing, and have long enough been duped by the pretension that it is their friend and guardian.
At the present moment we also fail to discover how the Establishment is the
fortress under whose guns we dwell in safety. Our notion is, that, under God,
our liberties are in the hands of the people of the United Kingdom, and that
they know too well the value of them to let them slip. The sons of the Ironsides
are not yet departed from among us, and we who could not use the carnal weapon
have yet our free press, our unfettered pulpit, and our open Bibles, and feel
safe enough while these are our munitions of war. While the freely chosen
representatives of the people are our rulers, and a limited monarchy our form of
government, we do not see how it can be said that our freedom rests with an
Establishment which has no power to legislate for itself, much less for the
nation. As well might the mistletoe pretend that its parasitical verdure is the
true security of the oak, or the fox that its existence is the guarantee of the
fertility of the land. We are at a loss to conceive where our friends see the
connection. Is it in the fact that the bishops sit in the House of Lords, and
always vote for every measure of a broad and liberal character? Or is it that
the payment of tithes makes every man a lover of the constitution which enforces
them? There may possibly be some recondite connection between a state-church and
liberty, but we cannot see it. We are asked to go to Spain and Rome, but we
prefer traveling to America, and there, without a state-church, we find a
freedom certainly not less unlimited than our own. What can be done across the
ocean can be done here. Americans can maintain their freedom without a
state-church, and Englishmen are not less liberty-loving and not less able to
take care of themselves. If, indeed, the state-church be such a bulwark of the
constitution, why deprive the colonies of the blessing? Why act upon a wrong
policy abroad, and save up all the good things for home? The case does not bear
half a moment's investigation.
But the Catholics will be in the
ascendant as soon as the church is disestablished. WHY? In the name of
reason, why? Will they become the majority of the nation and of the House of
Commons? Are we to believe that the Episcopal body is only pretendedly
Protestant, and will go over to the Catholics as soon as their state pay is
stopped? Then the nation will be the better for being rid of such mercenary
defenders of her Protestantism. But, on the other hand, if the Protestant
section of the church remains firm, what difference will be made? How will the
numerical power of Protestantism be affected? Does the spiritual efficiency of
the church in keeping back Popery depend upon tithes? Would not the Evangelical
clergy pray and preach if they were disestablished? We are puzzled to know what
is the foundation upon which the assertion rests as to this supposed hindrance
of Catholic dominancy. We have no doubt Popery would like to mount the throne,
and we could not trust its priests for an instant with power, but all the
influence which now really operates to restrain their pretensions would remain
still, and would gain immeasurably by the change. The church of England has in
it a horde of Papists, and is doing Rome's work daily, and yet it is set up
before us as the bulwark against Rome: disestablish the church, and it would
purify itself at once. The true church will prevail against the gates of hell
without the state's patronage. The issue is with God, and he needs no injustice
to be perpetrated that his cause may be maintained. If the worst came to the
worst, and the people of God were called to suffer, by God's grace they could do
it triumphantly, and would rather do so than be found guilty of forgetting that
Christ's kingdom is not of this world. Take away a state-church, and we are
ready to bear the blame of all the consequences necessarily arising out of it;
but we are not ready to aid and abet so glaring an act of oppression as
compelling the many among the people of Ireland to support a religion in which
scarcely one in ten of them believes.
Added to Bible Bulletin Board's
"Spurgeon Collection" by:
Tony Capoccia
Bible Bulletin Board
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